Jenis-Jenis Sistem

<br> <div class="Section1"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-size: 9px;">Resume Teori Sistem </span></div> </div> <div class="Section2"> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dari sudut wujudnya: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem fisik</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem biologik</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem sosial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dari sudut asal usulnya:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem alamiah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem buatan</span></div> </div>

Jenis-Jenis Sistem

Resume Teori Sistem  1.      Dari sudut wujudnya: ·        Sistem fisik ·        Sistem biologik ·        Sistem sosial 2.      Dari sudut asal usulnya: ·        Sistem alamiah ·        Sistem buata…

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Ciri Ciri Utama Sistem

<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">  </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sistem  adalah suatu unit kesatuan yang saling berinteraksi dan bergantung satu dengan lainnya yang diarahkan pada suatu tujuan dan dapat bertahan dalam jangka waktu tertentu</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">  </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Umumnya ciri-ciri sistem itu adalah memiliki tujuan, punya batas, terbuka, tersusun dari subsistem, ada saling keterkaitan dan saling ketergantungan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">  </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut William Shrode dan Dan Voich, Jr, menyebutkan ada 6 ciri-ciri sistem, yaitu:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">          </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sistem itu mempunyai tujuan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">          </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Suatu sistem merupakan suatu keseluruhan yang bulat dan utuh</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">          </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sistem itu memiliki sifat terbuka</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">          </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Suatu sistem melakukan kegiatan transformasi</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">          </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam sistem terdapat  saling keterkaitan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">          </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sistem memiliki mekanisme kontrol</span></div>

Ciri Ciri Utama Sistem

Ø  Sistem  adalah suatu unit kesatuan yang saling berinteraksi dan bergantung satu dengan lainnya yang diarahkan pada suatu tujuan dan dapat bertahan dalam jangka waktu tertentu Ø  Umumnya ciri-ciri …

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PENILAIAN BERKESINAMBUNGAN

<br> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian adalah proses sistematis meliputi pengumpulan informasi (angka, deskripsi verbal), analisis, interpretasi informasi untuk membuat keputusan. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sedangkan menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) <b> </b>penilaian<b> </b>adalah proses, cara, perbuatan menilai; pemberian nilai (biji, kadar mutu, harga): <i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">penelaahan</span>.</i></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Berkesinambungan ialah suatu hal atau cara yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan atau secara terus menerus.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian berkesinambungan ialah m</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">emantau proses, kemajuan, dan perbaikan hasil terus menerus dalam bentuk Ulangan Harian, Ulangan Tengah Semester, Ulangan Akhir Semester, dan Ulangan Kenaikan Kelas. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span lang="NL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam  PP. Nomor 19 tahun 2005 bahwa penilaian hasil belajar oleh pendidik terdiri atas ulangan harian, ulangan tengah semester, ulangan akhir semester, dan ulangan kenaikan kelas.    </span></div>

PENILAIAN BERKESINAMBUNGAN

Penilaian adalah proses sistematis meliputi pengumpulan informasi (angka, deskripsi verbal), analisis, interpretasi informasi untuk membuat keputusan. Sedangkan menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (…

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