November 2011 - Abyfarhan.com | AF Sahabat Artikel

Jenis-Jenis Sistem

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<span style="font-size: 9px;">Resume Teori Sistem </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dari sudut wujudnya: </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem fisik</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem biologik</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem sosial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dari sudut asal usulnya:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem alamiah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sistem buatan</span></div>
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Jenis-Jenis Sistem

Resume Teori Sistem 1. Dari sudut wujudnya: · Sistem fisik · Sistem biologik · Sistem sosial...

Ciri Ciri Utama Sistem

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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">  </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sistem  adalah
suatu unit kesatuan yang saling berinteraksi dan bergantung satu dengan lainnya
yang diarahkan pada suatu tujuan dan dapat bertahan dalam jangka waktu tertentu</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">  </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Umumnya ciri-ciri sistem itu adalah memiliki tujuan,
punya batas, terbuka, tersusun dari subsistem, ada saling keterkaitan dan
saling ketergantungan</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ø<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">  </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut William Shrode dan Dan Voich, Jr,
menyebutkan ada 6 ciri-ciri sistem, yaitu:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">         
</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sistem itu mempunyai
tujuan</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">         
</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Suatu sistem
merupakan suatu keseluruhan yang bulat dan utuh</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">         
</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sistem itu
memiliki sifat terbuka</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">         
</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Suatu sistem
melakukan kegiatan transformasi</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">         
</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam sistem
terdapat  saling keterkaitan</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';">         
</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sistem memiliki
mekanisme kontrol</span></div>

Ciri Ciri Utama Sistem

Ø Sistem adalah suatu unit kesatuan yang saling berinteraksi dan bergantung satu dengan lainnya yang diarahkan pada suatu tujuan dan dap...

PENILAIAN BERKESINAMBUNGAN

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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
adalah proses sistematis meliputi pengumpulan informasi (angka, deskripsi
verbal), analisis, interpretasi informasi untuk membuat keputusan. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sedangkan
menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) <b> </b>penilaian<b>
</b>adalah proses, cara, perbuatan menilai; pemberian nilai (biji, kadar
mutu, harga): <i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;">penelaahan</span>.</i></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Berkesinambungan ialah suatu hal atau cara yang dilakukan
secara berkelanjutan atau secara terus menerus.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian berkesinambungan ialah m</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">emantau proses,
kemajuan, dan perbaikan hasil terus menerus dalam bentuk Ulangan Harian,
Ulangan Tengah Semester, Ulangan Akhir Semester, dan Ulangan Kenaikan Kelas. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
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<span lang="NL" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam  PP. Nomor 19 tahun 2005 bahwa penilaian hasil
belajar oleh pendidik terdiri atas ulangan harian, ulangan tengah semester,
ulangan akhir semester, dan ulangan kenaikan kelas.    </span></div>

PENILAIAN BERKESINAMBUNGAN

Penilaian adalah proses sistematis meliputi pengumpulan informasi (angka, deskripsi verbal), analisis, interpretasi informasi untuk membua...